Introduction
The Indian National Congress has recently criticized Prime Minister Narendra Modi for his frequent international travels, alleging neglect of pressing domestic issues, particularly the ongoing ethnic violence in Manipur. The Congress party’s remark, “It’s frequent flier time, people of Manipur keep waiting for visit,” underscores their dissatisfaction with the Prime Minister’s priorities. This article examines the specifics of these criticisms, Modi’s travel itinerary, and the situation in Manipur that has prompted such political discourse.
Prime Minister Modi’s International Engagements
Overview of Recent Foreign Trips
Since assuming office in 2014, Prime Minister Narendra Modi has been proactive on the international stage, undertaking numerous foreign trips to bolster India’s global presence. As of March 2025, he has made 85 foreign trips, visiting 73 countries, including multiple visits to nations like the United States, Japan, and Russia. These visits aimed to strengthen bilateral relations, attract foreign investment, and address global challenges.
Key Visits in 2024
In 2024, Modi’s international engagements included:
- February: Visits to Abu Dhabi and Doha to inaugurate the BAPS Hindu Mandir and sign key agreements.
- March: A state visit to Bhutan, where he was honored with the Order of the Dragon King.
- June: Attendance at the G7 Summit in Italy.
- July: Official visits to Russia and Austria, receiving the Order of St. Andrew in Moscow.
- August: Visits to Poland and Ukraine, marking the first by an Indian Prime Minister in decades.
- September: Trips to Brunei and Singapore, enhancing strategic partnerships.
- November: Participation in the G20 Summit in Brazil and a state visit to Nigeria, where he was conferred the Grand Commander of the Order of Niger.
These visits underscore Modi’s commitment to enhancing India’s global standing.
The Situation in Manipur
Background
Manipur, a northeastern state of India, has historically faced challenges such as ethnic tensions, insurgency, and demands for greater autonomy. The state’s diverse demographic composition has often led to conflicts among various communities.
Recent Unrest
Since May 2023, Manipur has witnessed intense ethnic clashes between the majority Meitei community and the minority Kuki-Zo tribes. These clashes have resulted in at least 250 deaths and displaced 60,000 people, leading to the state being divided into two ethnically controlled zones.
The violence was sparked by a court order extending special economic benefits and quotas to the Meitei population, previously enjoyed by the Kuki community. The unrest has led to the destruction of homes, religious sites, and displacement of thousands, resulting in a humanitarian crisis.
Government Response
In February 2025, Chief Minister N. Biren Singh resigned amid ongoing ethnic violence, leading the federal government to impose direct rule in Manipur. Despite these measures, the situation remains volatile, with displaced populations living in squalid conditions in relief camps.
Congress Party’s Critique
Allegations of Neglect
The Congress party has accused Prime Minister Modi of:
- Prioritizing Foreign Engagements: Spending more time abroad than addressing domestic crises.
- Delayed Response: Not visiting Manipur amidst escalating tensions.
- Lack of Empathy: Failing to acknowledge the plight of Manipuris publicly.
Political Statements
Congress leaders have been vocal, with statements like:
“While our people in Manipur suffer, the Prime Minister is busy collecting accolades abroad.”
Such remarks aim to highlight the perceived disconnect between the government’s actions and the citizens’ needs.
Government’s Stance
Defense of Foreign Trips
The government argues that Modi’s foreign visits are:
- Strategically Important: Positioning India as a global leader.
- Economically Beneficial: Securing trade deals and investments.
- Diplomatically Essential: Strengthening alliances and partnerships.
Addressing Manipur’s Issues
Officials claim that:
- Delegations Sent: Central teams have been dispatched to assess and address the situation.
- Financial Aid: Relief packages announced for affected populations.
- Dialogue Initiated: Engagements with local leaders to restore peace.
However, critics argue that these measures are insufficient without the Prime Minister’s direct involvement.
Expert Opinions
Balancing Act
Political analysts suggest that:
- Domestic Stability: Is crucial for effective foreign policy.
- Perception Matters: Leaders must be seen addressing internal issues to maintain legitimacy.
Dr. Aruna Sharma, a political scientist, notes:
“While international diplomacy is vital, neglecting domestic unrest can undermine a leader’s credibility both at home and abroad.”
Public Sentiment
Public opinion appears divided:
- Supporters: Applaud Modi’s global engagements as elevating India’s stature.
- Critics: Feel domestic issues, especially in regions like Manipur, require immediate attention.
A recent survey indicated that 55% of respondents believe the Prime Minister should prioritize domestic crises over foreign trips.
